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Contents

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  1

Environmental Monitoring and Audit Progress  1

Air Quality Monitoring  1

Environmental Exceedance/ Non-conformance/ Compliant/ Summons and Prosecution  1

1.    PROJECT INFORMATION  1

1.1   Background  1

1.2   General Site Description  1

1.2.1    MAJOR ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN  1

2.    Environmental Monitoring and Audit Requirements AND RESULTS  2

2.1   Environmental Monitoring  2

2.1.1    AIR QUALITY  2

2.1.2    ODOUR  4

2.2   SITE AUDIT  4

2.3   Landscape and Visual 4

2.4   WASTE MANAGEMENT  5

ANNEX A      Project Layout

ANNEX B      Project Organisation Chart and Contact Detail

 

 

List of Tables

Table 1.1     Summary of Activities Undertaken in the Reporting Period  2

Table 2.1     Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for CAPCS  2

Table 2.2     Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for CHP 1  2

Table 2.3     Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for CHP 2  3

Table 2.4     Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for CHP 3  3

Table 2.5     Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for ASP  3

Table 2.6     Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for the Standby Flaring Gas Unit  4

Table 2.7     Quantities of Waste Generated from the Operation of the Project  5

 

 


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The construction works of No. EP/SP/61/10 Organic Resources Recovery Centre Phase 1 (the Project) commenced on 21 May 2015. This is the 40th Quarterly Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) report presenting the EM&A works carried out during the period from 1 March 2025 to 31 May 2025 in accordance with the EM&A Manual.

Environmental Monitoring and Audit Progress

Air Quality Monitoring

Non-compliance of emission limits of NOx and HCl from CHP1; NOx from CHP3; NOx, SO2, NH3 and HCl from the ASP; and HF from the Standby Gas Flaring Unit were recorded during March 2025.

Non-compliance of emission limits of Dust and Total Odour from CAPCS; NOx from CHP1; NOx from CHP3 and NOx, SO2, NH3 and HCl from the ASP were recorded during April 2025.

Non-compliance of emission limits of Total Odour from CAPCS; NOx from CHP1; NOx from CHP2; NOx, SO2 and HCl from CHP3; NOx, SO2, NH3, and HCl from the ASP; and NOx, SO2, VOC, HCl and HF from Standby Gas Flaring Unit were recorded during May 2025.

Exceedances occurred due to system instability, equipment tripped (stopped and restarted) and normal equipment start up process/ stopping process (1-3hrs), and ASP tripping.

Environmental Exceedance/ Non-conformance/ Compliant/ Summons and Prosecution

Exceedances for the air emission limits for the CAPCS, CHP, ASP stacks, and Standby Gas Flaring Unit were recorded during the reporting period.

No complaint was received during the reporting period.

 

1.         PROJECT INFORMATION

1.1       Background

The Organic Resources Recovery Centre (ORRC) Phase I development (hereinafter referred to as ¡§the Project¡¨) is to design, construct and operate a biological treatment facility with a capacity of about 200 tonnes per day and convert source-separated organic waste from commercial and industrial sectors (mostly food waste) into compost and biogas.

ERM-Hong Kong, Ltd (ERM) has been appointed by OSCAR as the Environmental Team (ET) for the construction phase EM&A programme and the Monitoring Team (MT) for the operation phase EM&A programme for the implementation of the EM&A programme in accordance with the requirements of the EP and the approved EM&A Manual.

1.2       General Site Description

The Project Site is located at Siu Ho Wan in North Lantau with an area of about 2 hectares. The facility received an average of 84.09 to 96.93 tonnes and treated an average of 64.84 to 80.60 tonnes of source separated organic waste per day during the reporting period.

1.2.1   MAJOR ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN

A summary of the major activities undertaken in the reporting period is shown in Table 1.1.

 

Table 1.1  Summary of Activities Undertaken in the Reporting Period

Activities Undertaken in the Reporting Period    

¡P         Operation of the Project, including organic waste reception, operation of the pre-treatment facilities, anaerobic digesters, composting facilities, air pollution control systems, on-line emission monitoring system for the Centralised Air Pollution Control Unit (CAPCS), Co generation Units (CHP)s and Ammonia Stripping Plant (ASP), and the wastewater treatment plant;

¡P         Cleaning of combustion chamber of CHP2; and

¡P         Cleaning of SBT.

 

2.         Environmental Monitoring and Audit Requirements AND RESULTS

2.1       Environmental Monitoring

2.1.1   AIR QUALITY

The concentrations of concerned air pollutants emitted from the stacks of the CAPCS, CHP, ASP and Standby Flaring Gas Unit during the reporting period are monitored on-line by the continuous environmental monitoring system (CEMS).  The number of exceedances of the concerned air emissions monitored for the CAPCS, CHP, ASP and Standby Flaring Gas Unit during this reporting period are presented in Tables 2.1 to 2.6

It should be noted that measurements recorded under abnormal operating conditions, e.g., start up and stopping of stacks and unstable operation, as well as test runs and interference of sensor, are disregarded.

Table 2.1  Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for CAPCS

Parameter

Range of Hourly Average Conc. (mg/Nm3)

Emission Limit (mg/Nm3)

Exceedance Identified

Remarks

VOCs (including methane) (a)

0 ¡V 67

 

680

Nil

Nil

Dust (or TSP)

0 ¡V 9

6

Identified (c)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency)

Odour (including NH3 & H2S) (b)

0 ¡V 975

220

Identified (d)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency)

Notes:

(a)    The VOCs emission limit includes methane as biogas is adopted, as fuel in the combustion process.

(b)    The odour unit is OU/Nm3.

(c)    Dates with Dust exceedances (number of exceedances on that day) were identified on 11(1) and 27(2) April 2025.

(d)    Dates with Odour exceedances (number of exceedances on that day) were identified on 9(7), 10(4), 11(1), 12(3), 13(7), 14(7), 15(2), 16(3), 19(2), 20(11), 21(6), 22(5), 23(6), 24(11), 25(3), 28(2) and 30(2) April 2025; and 2(1), 4(3), 5(4), 6(4), 7(5), 12(4), 13(1), 16(13), 17(11), 18(1), 19(2) and 21(5) May 2025 .

Table 2.2  Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for CHP 1

Parameter

Range of Hourly Average Conc. (mg/Nm3) (a)

Max. Emission Limit (mg/Nm3)

Exceedance

Identified

Remarks

Dust (or TSP)

0 ¡V 14

15

Nil

Nil

Carbon Monoxide

0 ¡V 650

650

Nil

Nil

NOx

0 ¡V 506

300

Identified (c)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency)

SO2

0 ¡V 45

50

Nil

Nil

VOCs (including methane) (b)

0 ¡V 1,397

1,500

Nil

Nil

HCl

0 ¡V 82

10

Identified (d)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency)

HF

0 ¡V 1

1

Nil

Nil

Notes:

(a)    All values refer to an oxygen content in the exhaust gas of 6% and dry basis.

(b)    The VOCs emission limit includes methane as biogas is adopted as fuel in the combustion process.

(c)    Dates with NOx exceedances (number of exceedances on that day) were identified on 14(5), 15(5), 16(6), 17(1), 18(9), 19(21), 20(24), 21(15), 24(10), 25(10) and 26(16) March 2025; 14(3), 17(6), 19(2) and 24(1) April 2025; and 23(7), 24(24), 25(24), 26(14), 27(13), 28(9), 29(8), 30(11) and 31(1) May 2025.

(d)    Date with HCl exceedance (number of exceedance on that day) was identified on 16(1) March 2025.

 

Table 2.3  Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for CHP 2

Parameter

Range of Hourly Average Conc. (mg/Nm3) (a)

Max. Emission Limit (mg/Nm3)

Exceedance

Identified

Remarks

Dust (or TSP)

0 ¡V 15

15

Nil

Nil

Carbon Monoxide

0 ¡V 650

650

Nil

Nil

NOx

0 ¡V 410

300

Identified (c)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency)

SO2

0 ¡V 50

50

Nil

Nil

VOCs (including methane) (b)

0 ¡V 528

1,500

Nil

Nil

HCl

0 ¡V 8

10

Nil

Nil

HF

0 ¡V 1

1

Nil

Nil

Notes:

(a)    All values refer to an oxygen content in the exhaust gas of 6% and dry basis.

(b)    The VOCs emission limit includes methane as biogas is adopted as fuel in the combustion process.

(c)    Dates with NOx exceedances (number of exceedances on the day) were identified on 22(3) and 23(7) May 2025.

Table 2.4  Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for CHP 3

Parameter

Range of Hourly Average Conc. (mg/Nm3) (a)

Max. Emission Limit (mg/Nm3)

Exceedances

Identified

Remarks

Dust (or TSP)

0 ¡V 9

15

Nil

Nil

Carbon Monoxide

0 ¡V 277

650

Nil

Nil

NOx

0 ¡V 682

300

Identified (c)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency)

SO2

0 ¡V 71

50

Identified (d)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency)

VOCs (including methane) (b)

0 ¡V 1,051

1,500

Nil

Nil

HCl

0 ¡V 126

10

Identified (e)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency)

HF

0 ¡V 1

1

Nil

Nil

Notes:

(a)    All values refer to an oxygen content in the exhaust gas of 6% and dry basis.

(b)    The VOCs emission limit includes methane as biogas is adopted as fuel in the combustion process.

(c)    Dates with NOx exceedances (number of exceedances on the day) were identified on 1(4), 2(1), 4(2), 5(4), 6(5), 7(3), 8(1), 9(5), 11(1), 12(6), 13(17), 14(3), 16(2), 17(14), 18(13), 21(4), 22(6), 23(11), 24(3), 25(1), 27(8), 28(6), 29(8), 30(16) and 31(16) March 2025; 1(14), 2(16), 3(18), 4(15), 5(19), 6(11), 7(6), 8(8), 9(12), 10(16), 11(14), 12(19), 13(23), 14(16), 15(10), 16(16), 17(12), 18(17), 19(16), 20(22), 21(20), 22(21), 23(18), 24(16), 25(7), 26(2), 28(6), 29(15) and 30(2) April 2025; and 3(1), 4(11), 5(17), 6(9), 7(9), 8(19), 9(16), 10(13), 11(9), 12(19), 13(24), 14(23), 15(18), 16(20), 17(24), 18(17), 19(15), 20(18), 21(24), 22(11), 23(18), 24(7), 25(4), 26(5), 27(9), 28(11), 29(21), 30(22) and 31(14) May 2025.

(d)     Dates with SO2 exceedances (number of exceedances on the day) were identified on 3(1), 4(1), 9(1), 10(2), 15(3) and 20(1) May 2025.

(e)    Dates with HCl exceedances (number of exceedances on that day) were identified on 3(1), 4(6), 5(3), 6(1), 7(2), 9(1), 10(2), 14(1) and 15(1) May 2025.

Table 2.5  Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for ASP

Parameter

Range of Hourly Average Conc. (mg/Nm3) (a)

Max. Emission Limit (mg/Nm3)

Exceedances

Identified

Remarks

Dust (or TSP)

0 ¡V 5

5

Nil

Nil

Carbon Monoxide

0 ¡V 99

100

Nil

Nil

NOx

0 ¡V 1,794

200

Identified (c)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency), Equipment Tripped (Stopped and Restarted) and Normal Equipment Start-up Process / stopping Process (1-3hr), ASP tripping

SO2

0 ¡V 244

50

Identified (d)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency), ASP tripping

VOCs (including methane) (b)

0 ¡V 20

20

Nil

Nil

NH3

0 ¡V 340

35

Identified (e)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency), ASP tripping

HCl

0 ¡V 50

10

Identified (f)

System unstable (e.g., low efficiency), ASP tripping

HF

0 ¡V 1

1

Nil

Nil

Notes:

(a)    All values refer to an oxygen content in the exhaust gas of 11% and dry basis.

(b)    The VOCs emission limit include methane as biogas is adopted as fuel in the combustion process.

(c)    Dates with NOx exceedances (number of exceedances on the day) were identified on 1(21), 2(17), 3(20), 4(16), 5(23), 6(13), 7(22), 8(24), 9(10), 10(10), 11(16), 12(5), 21(2), 22(12), 23(15), 24(13), 25(8), 26(12), 27(16), 28(22), 29(22), 30(20) and 31(13) March 2025; 1(23), 2(19), 3(15), 4(24), 5(21), 6(12), 7(15), 8(17), 9(20), 10(21), 11(18), 12(24), 13(24), 14(24), 15(19), 16(23), 17(17), 18(24), 19(24), 20(24), 21(22), 22(21), 23(24), 24(24), 25(24), 26(24), 27(24), 28(21), 29(19) and 30(22) April 2025; and 1(7), 2(2), 3(8), 4(21), 5(13), 6(23), 7(23), 8(21), 9(22), 10(21), 11(21), 12(15), 13(19), 14(23), 15(22), 16(18), 17(23), 18(24), 19(24), 20(16), 21(24), 22(24), 23(23), 24(24), 25(24), 26(19), 27(12), 28(19), 29(19), 30(23) and 31(22) May 2025.

(d)    Dates with SO2 exceedances (number of exceedances on the day) were identified on 25(1) and 26(1) March 2025; 3(1), 19(2), 23(2), 24(1), 28(1) and 30(2) April 2025; and 1(8), 2(2), 3(8), 4(23), 5(4), 6(1), 9(1), 10(4), 11(17), 12(15), 13(15), 14(21), 15(21), 16(18), 17(19), 18(20), 19(19), 20(16), 21(23), 22(17), 25(1), 28(4) and 29(1) May 2025.

(e)    Dates with NH3 exceedances (number of exceedances on the day) were identified on 1(4), 2(1), 3(2), 5(1), 9(1), 10(2), 11(6), 12(1), 23(10), 24(7), 25(4), 27(3), 28(3) and 29(1) March 2025; 3(3) 7(3), 9(1), 11(1), 16(2), 18(1), 19(6), 21(2), 23(8), 24(3), 25(1), 26(1) and 28(3) April 2025; and 4(2), 6(4), 7(1), 9(3), 10(3), 11(5), 12(2), 13(2), 14(1), 15(7), 17(3), 19(4), 20(1), 22(5), 23(2), 24(2), 25(2), 28(8) and 29(2) May 2025.

(f)    Dates with HCl exceedances (number of exceedances on the day) were identified on 25(1) March 2025; 3(1), 19(1), 23(1), 24(1) and 28(1) April 2025; and 1(6), 2(2), 3(2), 6(1), 9(1), 12(1), 22(4), 25(1) and 28(2) May 2025.

Table 2.6  Hourly Average of Parameters Recorded for the Standby Flaring Gas Unit

Parameter

Range of Hourly Average Conc. (mg/Nm3) (a)

Max. Emission Limit (mg/Nm3)

Exceedances

Identified

Remarks

Dust (or TSP)

0 ¡V 0

5

Nil

Nil

Carbon Monoxide

0 ¡V 12

100

Nil

Nil

NOx

0 ¡V 1,402

200

Identified (c)

Normal Equipment start up process/ stopping process (1-3hrs)

SO2

0 ¡V 62

50

Identified (d)

Normal Equipment start up process/ stopping process (1-3hrs)

VOCs (including methane) (b)

0 ¡V 5,761

20

Identified (e)

Normal Equipment start up process/ stopping process (1-3hrs)

HCl

0 ¡V 239

10

Identified (f)

Normal Equipment start up process/ stopping process (1-3hrs)

HF

0 ¡V 5

1

Identified (g)

Normal Equipment start up process/ stopping process (1-3hrs)

Notes:

(a)    All values refer to an oxygen content in the exhaust gas of 11% and dry basis.

(b)    The VOCs emission limit include methane as biogas is adopted as fuel in the combustion process.

(c)    Date with NOx exceedances (number of exceedances on that day) were identified on 15(6) May 2025.

(d)    Date with SO2 exceedance (number of exceedance on that day) was identified on 15(1) May 2025.

(e)    Date with VOC exceedances (number of exceedances on that day) was identified on 15(6) May 2025.

(f)    Date with HCl exceedances (number of exceedances on that day) was identified on 15(6) May 2025.

(g)    Dates with HF exceedances (number of exceedances on that day) were identified on 16(4) and 26(1) March 2025; and 15(6) May 2025.

2.1.2   ODOUR

No monthly odour patrol was required to be conducted for this reporting period.

2.2       SITE AUDIT

Environmental mitigation measures (related to air quality, water quality, waste, land contamination, hazard-to-life, and landscape and visual) to be implemented during the operation phase of the Project are recommended in the approved EIA Report and EM&A Manual.  Monthly site audits for March 2025 to May 2025 have been carried out to check the implementation of these mitigation measures.  Follow-up actions resulting from the site audits were generally taken as reported by the Contractor.  The Contractor has implemented environmental mitigation measures recommended in the approved EIA Report and EM&A Manual.

2.3       Landscape and Visual

The monthly inspections of the landscape and visual mitigation measures for the operation phase of the Project were performed on 26 March 2025, 22 April 2025 and 30 May 2025, and no non-compliance in relation to the landscape and visual mitigation measures were identified.

 

2.4       WASTE MANAGEMENT

Wastes generated from the operation of the Project include chemical waste, wastes generated from pre-treatment process and general refuse.  The quantities of different types of waste generated from the operation of the Project in the reporting period are summarised in Table 2.7.

Table 2.7     Quantities of Waste Generated from the Operation of the Project

Month / Year

Chemical Waste

Waste Generated from
Pre-treatment Process

General Refuse

 

Disposal of at CWTC

Disposed of at Landfill (a)

Recycled (b)

Disposed of at Landfill (a) (e)

Recycled (c)

March 2025

34,800 L (d)

548.97 tonnes

0 tonnes

2.995 tonnes (e)

0.031 tonnes

April 2025

0 L (d)

616.80 tonnes

0 tonnes

2.534 tonnes (e)

0.039 tonnes

May 2025

0 L (d)

506.36 tonnes

0 tonnes

2.765 tonnes (e)

0.054 tonnes

Notes:

(a)   Waste generated from pre-treatment process and general refuse other than chemical waste and recyclables were disposed of at NENT landfill by sub-contractors.

(b)   Among waste generated from pre-treatment process, no metals, papers/ cardboard packing or plastics were sent to recyclers for recycling during the reporting period.

(c)   Among general refuse, 0.002 tonnes of metals, 0.106 tonnes of papers/ cardboard packing and 0.016 tonnes of plastics were sent to recyclers for recycling during the reporting period.

(d)   34,800 L of chemical waste (30,000 L of unwanted flocculation agent and 4,800 L of spent activated carbon) were disposed of at CWTC in March 2025, no chemical waste was disposed of at CWTC in April 2025 and May 2025.

(e)   It was assumed that four 240-litre bins filled with 80% of general refuse were collected at each collection. The general refuse density was assumed to be around 0.15 kg/L.